On territory of Center are placed and the only closed sources of ionizing radiations are used. The characteristics of used sources during term of operation exclude hit of radioactive materials in an atmospheric air, in soil, reservoirs, underground waters.
The sources of ionizing radiations of Center do not create radiation fields, which can render negative effect on the population прилегающих to Center of residential quarters.
In Space Center the Program of measures is developed. KHRUNICHEV State Research and Production Space Center on creation of the enterprise of pure technologies on 1998-2005 г.г., which is agreed to Department of Moscow. The measures provide further decrease:
- Ejections of polluting substances in an atmospheric air from stationary and from movable sources of contamination;
- Dumpings of polluting substances in water objects with waste water assigned from territory of the enterprise;
- Volumes of formation of scraps and development of work& connected with processing and secondary waste utilization of production from branches of Center.
Work which are carried out(spent) on KHRUNICHEV State Research and Production Space Center
In the field of protection of an environment
One from main perspective problems is the creation of a uniform system KHRUNICHEV State Research and Production Space Center. The given system will allow sharply to reduce consumption of water and practically to liquidate a dumping of water in the river Moscow.
Developed on KHRUNICHEV State Research and Production Space Center of technology on clearing of water by a method of ozonization find a use in clearing and preparation of potable water, clearing of waste water polluted with organic substances, of clearing and preparation of water of swimming pools, space port of Baikonur and lot of other applications.
The closed system of clearing of water from мойки of a truck is introduced, that has allowed considerably to reduce receipts of polluting substances in the river Moscow.
Is developed and the unique technology of clearing of waste water of гальвано-chemical production is introduced with the purpose of the durable cleared drains in a system of an industrial water-supply.
The given technology ensures quality of water on main polluting ингредиентам of water of 1 category on GOST 9.314-90 ” Water for galvanic production and circuit(scheme) of washdowns ”. Besides settlings received in an outcome of clearing, it is possible to use in an iron and steel industry. Since a 1996 the гальвано-catalytic installations are in experimental operation on KHRUNICHEV State Research and Production Space Center , НПО ”Energia, Moscow factory ”Rhythm.
The use of the cleared technical water in majority of technological processes allows to save significant financial resources at the expense of reduction of consumption of water of potable quality.
Together with by him. Mendeleevs the introduction погружных of electrochemical modules of regeneration of solutions and clearing of waste water in baths of chromizing, Their application will allow:
- To prevent contamination river Moscow and urban drainage systems by chemical substances, at the expense of extraction of heavy metals from baths of unflowing washdown;
- Reduction water;
- Reduction of reactants on neutralization of drains.
In production of chemical cover of waste water are directed on clearing structures. The system of clearing of waste water and automated monitoring behind work of clearing structures allows to exclude contamination of an environment by salts of heavy metals.
The prototype installation on clearing of ventilating ejections from окрасочных of aerosols and solvents is developed. The high efficiency of clearing is reached at the expense of heavily process. The introduction of the given installation(aim) will allow to reduce volume of ejections of solvents in atmosphere to 21 tonn/years.
The use of filters and пыле-газоулавливающих of installations has allowed to reduce volume of ejections of polluting substances in an atmospheric air in a 2001 to 100 tonn/years.
The application of new progressive methods of burning and clearing дымовых of gases, such as two стадийное burning, recirculation дымовых of gases, introduction of installation on suppression of formation of nitrogen oxides allows to reduce ejections in atmosphere from boiler-house on 30-50 of %.
Are organized constantly acting stationary and movable is control - adjusting posts on monitoring behind ejections of polluting substances in the fulfilled gases of a truck.
The replacement of copying engineering on ecological. safe allows to reduce contaminations of atmosphere on ammonia on 98%.
The transition on graphics a method of printing allows to liquidate ejections of lead.
With the purpose of automation of accounts, monitoring and management of ecological conditions at the enterprises of Center the system ”KEDR developed NPP Logus is now introduced which will allow to create the mechanism of the analysis and economic regulation of activity.
For a complex of measures on protection of an environment KHRUNICHEV State Research and Production Space Center among seven best enterprises of Russia is awarded with a prize ” GOLD Palma”, authorized by association ”Monde Sans Frontier”, ”Green Peace” Program, being the coordinator.
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